Who Was Karol Józef Wojtyla?
Abstract
This year is the centenary of the birth of Saint John Paul II, a Pope with an extraordinary ability to reach people. The world knows his thoughts and his numerous trips, but it is necessary to know who Karol Wojtyla was? The young Pole who was born while his country regained its sovereignty, he will face, together with his nation, the two greatest totalitarian experiences and the Second World War. Facts that marked and prepared him to be the pope of the new millennium. Through this article, I intend to discover how the cultural and historical context that lived in Poland, were carving the personality of the future pontiff. The people he met would provide him with the knowledge he would need in the future. His love for culture through poetry and theater, the mystique of Spanish authors, the world of work, the example of his family, the dedication of the priesthood… All of them contributed to his sensitivity and knowledge, with the intellectual world, the sanctification of work, the apostolate of youth and the dedication of the laity.
Downloads
References
N. DAVIES, White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20, Pimlico, London, 2003.
A. ZAMOYSKI, Varsovia 1920. El intento fallido de Lenin de conquistar Europa, Siglo XXI, Madrid, 2008.
E. FERRER, Juan Pablo II. Pregonero de la verdad, Desclee de Brouwer, Bilbao, 2000. P. 31.
A. BONIECKI, The making of the Pope of the Millennium. Kalendarium of the life of Karol Wojtyla, Marian Press, Stockbridge, Massachusetts, 2000, pp. 50-52.
C. KUTA, “Mieczysław Kotlarczyk. A Teacher and Artistic Friend of John Paul II” en The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II, Volume 9, Nº 1, 2019, pp. 111–126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15633/pch.3365
J. KWITNY, L´uomo del secolo, Piemme, Casale Monferrato, 2002, pp. 48-49.
T. SZULC, Joao Paulo II. A vida de Karol Wojtyla, Editorial Noticias, Lisboa, 1995, p. 129.
L. ACATTOLI, Karol Wojtyla: el hombre más famoso del siglo XX, San Pablo, Bogota, 2006, p. 24.
K. LOWE: Continente salvaje, Galaxia Gutenberg, Barcelona, 2015, pp. 253-293.
B. LECOMTE, Joao Paulo II. A tao esperada biografia do último “gigante” da nova época, Ambar, Porto, 2005, p. 108.
J. KWITNY, L´uomo del secolo, Piemme, Casale Monferrato, 2002, p. 72.
G. WEIGEL, Biografía de Juan Pablo II. Testigo de la esperanza, Plaza y Janés, Barcelona, 1999, pp. 127-129.
A. BONIECKI, The making of the Pope of the Millennium. Kalendarium of the life of Karol Wojtyla, Marian Press, Stockbridge, Massachusetts, 2000, pp. 118-125.
G. WEIGEL, Biografía de Juan Pablo II. Testigo de esperanza, Plaza & Janés, Barcelona, 1999, p. 175.
B. LECOMTE, Joao Paulo II. A tao esperada biografia do último “gigante” da nova época, Ambar, Porto, 2005, pp. 146-147.
JUAN PABLO II, ¡Levantaos, vamos!, Plaza & Janés, Barcelona, 2004, pp. 20-38.
B. LECOMTE, Joao Paulo II. A tao esperada biografia do último “gigante” da nova época, Ambar, Porto, 2005, p. 195.
A. ANDERLE, “La intervención española en la revolución húngara de 1956”, en HAOL (Historia Actual Online) nº 10, Primavera, 2006, pp. 115-123.
JUAN PABLO II, ¡Levantaos, vamos!, Plaza & Janés, Barcelona, 2004, pp. 54-60.
A. RAMOS y B. AVALOS: Juan Pablo II. Peregrino de la Esperanza, Reader´s Digest, México, 2004, p. 99.
B. LECOMTE, Joao Paulo II. A tao esperada biografia do último “gigante” da nova época, Ambar, Porto, 2005, pp. 201-204.
W. POŁTAWSKA, Diario de una Amistad, San Pablo, Madrid, 2008, pp. 14-16.
JUAN PABLO II, ¡Levantaos, vamos!, Plaza & Janés, Barcelona, 2004, pp. 77-81.
JUAN PABLO II, La renovación en sus fuentes. Sobre la aplicación del Concilio Vaticano II, BAC, Madrid, 1982.
A. RAMOS y B. AVALOS, Juan Pablo II. Peregrino de la Esperanza, Reader´s Digest, México, 2004, p. 100.
A. RICARDI, Juan Pablo II. La Biografía, San Pablo, Madrid, 2011, pp. 147-150.
A. RAMOS y B. AVALOS, Juan Pablo II. Peregrino de la Esperanza, Reader´s Digest, México, 2004, p. 95.
T. SZULC, Joao Paulo II. A vida de Karol Wojtyla, Editorial Noticias, Lisboa, 1995, p. 258.
BERNSTEIN y M. POLITI, His holiness. John Paul II and the hidden history of our time, Doubleday, New York, 1996, pp. 136-147.
T. SZULC, Joao Paulo II. A vida de Karol Wojtyla, Editorial Noticias, Lisboa, 1995, pp. 258-259.
D. YALLOP, The power and the glory, Carroll &Graf Publishers, New York, 2007, p 10.
Constitución Apostólica Sacrae disciplinae leges, del 25 de enero de 1983 (AAS 75 [1983],
vol. II, pp. VII-XIV
K. WOJTYLA, Sínodo diocesano dell'arcidiocesi di Cracovia. 1972-1979, Librería Editrice Vaticana, Città del Vaticano, 1985. p. 143.
A. RICARDI, Juan Pablo II. La Biografía, San Pablo, Madrid, 2011, p. 188.
S. GLEJDURA, “La Ostpolitik en el Vaticano”, en la Revista Política Internacional, nº 133, Mayo/Junio, Instituto de Estudios Políticos, Madrid, 1974, pp. 203-219.
A. RICARDI, Juan Pablo II. La Biografía, San Pablo, Madrid, 2011, pp. 186-188.
JUAN PABLO II: Memoria e Identidad, La Esfera de los libros, Madrid, 2005, p. 24.
J. HERRANZ, En las afueras de Jericó: recuerdos de los años con san Josemaría y Juan Pablo II, Rialp, Madrid, 2007, p. 265.
R, MARTÍN DE LA GUARDIA y G. PÉREZ, La Europa del Este, de 1945 a nuestros días, Síntesis, Madrid, 1995, p. 166.
G. WEIGEL, Juan Pablo II. El final y el principio, Planeta, Barcelona, 2011, P. 116.
Copyright (c) 2020 Fundación Universitaria Española
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The author reserves the rights (copyright) of the published works, and the journal encourages and allows their reuse, from the preprint. The works are published in the electronic edition of the journal under a license "Creative Commons Attribution / Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License - CC BY-NC 4.0", and can be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly exhibited.
The author / s partially transfer the property rights (copyright) of this work for the printed and online editions, provided that:
- The authorship and original source of its publication (magazine, publisher and URL of the work) is cited.
- Are not used for commercial purposes.
- The existence and specifications of this user license are mentioned.
It also declares to have respected the ethical principles of research and to be free from any conflict of interest.
"C.P.E." encourages the authors and the scientific community to the maximum promotion and dissemination of the works in their final version through:
1) Your list of contacts (emails) and social networks (Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn ...).
2) Institutional repository of your University and public repositories (Mendeley, Cosis ...).
3) Scientific social networks (ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Kudos ...).
4) Personal or institutional website, blog, etc.
5) Google Scholar, ORCID, ResearchID, ScopusID, Dimensions, PlumX ...
6) Printed copies purchased directly and sent to specialists for reading and subsequent citation if appropriate.